Hi,
I’m working on Mobile automation for Android app and I’m implementing PageObject model using PageFactory. I have used @AndroidFindBy annotation to identify the elements and when I initialize the page factory I’m getting an exception as mentioned below.
I’m facing this exception in Windows machine and in all the tutorials that I see Android Test are being implemented in mac machines. So, I’m unable to resolve this issue and requesting your help on this.
I’m using java client 8.3.0 version
PageObject Code
package org.generalstore.pageObjects.Android;
import org.generalstore.utils.AndroidActions;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AndroidFindBy;
import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator;
import java.time.Duration;
public class FormPage extends AndroidActions {
AndroidDriver driver;
public FormPage(AndroidDriver driver) {
super(driver);
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(2000)), this);
}
@AndroidFindBy(id = "com.androidsample.generalstore:id/nameField")
private WebElement nameField;
public void enterName(String name) {
nameField.sendKeys(name);
}
}
TestCase Code
package org.generalstore;
import org.generalstore.pageObjects.Android.FormPage;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestCase1 extends BaseTest {
@Test
public void clickView() throws InterruptedException {
FormPage formPage = new FormPage(driver);
formPage.enterName("Hello");
}
}
And in Base Test I have declared Android driver as below:
public static AndroidDriver driver;
Error in Console
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 7.6.1
SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found.
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details.
true
FAILED: org.generalstore.TestCase1.clickView
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.utils.ProxyFactory.getEnhancedProxy(ProxyFactory.java:53)
at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.utils.ProxyFactory.getEnhancedProxy(ProxyFactory.java:33)
at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator.proxyForAnElement(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:208)
at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator.access$000(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:60)
at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator$1.proxyForLocator(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:99)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultFieldDecorator.decorate(DefaultFieldDecorator.java:63)
at io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator.decorate(AppiumFieldDecorator.java:146)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory.proxyFields(PageFactory.java:111)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory.initElements(PageFactory.java:103)
at org.generalstore.pageObjects.Android.FormPage.(FormPage.java:23)
at org.generalstore.TestCase1.clickView(TestCase1.java:10)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:139)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeMethod(TestInvoker.java:677)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethod(TestInvoker.java:221)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.MethodRunner.runInSequence(MethodRunner.java:50)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker$MethodInvocationAgent.invoke(TestInvoker.java:962)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestInvoker.invokeTestMethods(TestInvoker.java:194)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:148)
at org.testng.internal.invokers.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:128)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:806)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:601)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:433)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:427)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:387)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:330)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:95)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1256)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1176)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuites(TestNG.java:1099)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1067)
at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:115)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:251)
at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:77)
Caused by: net.sf.cglib.core.CodeGenerationException: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException–>Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not “opens java.lang” to unnamed module @5f341870
at net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.defineClass(ReflectUtils.java:464)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:339)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:96)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData$3.apply(AbstractClassGenerator.java:94)
at net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache$2.call(LoadingCache.java:54)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.createEntry(LoadingCache.java:61)
at net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache.get(LoadingCache.java:34)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator$ClassLoaderData.get(AbstractClassGenerator.java:119)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:294)
at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.create(KeyFactory.java:221)
at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:174)
at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory.create(KeyFactory.java:153)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.(Enhancer.java:73)
… 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not “opens java.lang” to unnamed module @5f341870
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
at net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1.run(ReflectUtils.java:61)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:554)
at net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.(ReflectUtils.java:52)
at net.sf.cglib.core.KeyFactory$Generator.generateClass(KeyFactory.java:243)
at net.sf.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at net.sf.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.generate(AbstractClassGenerator.java:332)
… 51 more