I am trying to automate a hybrid phonegap app with Appium but I can’t seem to find the WEBVIEW context. I can use chrome to inspect the app remotely but Appium doesn’t see the webview at all.
Is there something I am doing wrong and how can I fix this?
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); cap.SetCapability("fastReset", "True"); cap.SetCapability("platformName", "Android"); cap.SetCapability("app", app); cap.SetCapability("deviceName", "091609520cdf3a05"); cap.SetCapability("autoGrantPermissions", "true"); cap.SetCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NewCommandTimeout, 150); AppiumDriver<AppiumWebElement> driver1 = new AndroidDriver<AppiumWebElement>(new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),cap); Thread.Sleep(15000); var contexts = driver1.Contexts; foreach(string context in contexts) { if (context.Contains("WEBVIEW")) { driver1.Context = context; break; } }
Added a log file as well:
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.6.4 [Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723 [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformName":"Android","app":"locationApk.apk","deviceName":"emulator-5554","autoGrantPermissions":true},"capabilities":{"firstMatch":[{"platformName":"Android","app":"locationApk.apk","deviceName":"emulator-5554","autoGrantPermissions":true}]}} [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{"platformName":"Android","app":locationApk.apk","deviceName":"emulator-5554","autoGrantPermissions":true},null,{"firstMatch":[{"platformName":"Android","app":locationApk.apk","deviceName":"emulator-5554","autoGrantPermissions":true}]},null,null] [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionRequested' logged at 1493796219386 (09:23:39 GMT+0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)) [Appium] Creating new AndroidDriver (v1.17.1) session [Appium] Capabilities: [Appium] platformName: 'Android' [Appium] app: locationApk.apk' [Appium] deviceName: 'emulator-5554' [Appium] autoGrantPermissions: true [AndroidDriver] AndroidDriver version: 1.17.1 [BaseDriver] Session created with session id: dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d [AndroidDriver] Getting Java version [AndroidDriver] Java version is: 1.8.0_131 [ADB] Checking whether adb is present [ADB] Using adb.exe from C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe [AndroidDriver] Retrieving device list [ADB] Trying to find a connected android device [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [AndroidDriver] Using device: emulator-5554 [ADB] Checking whether adb is present [ADB] Using adb.exe from C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe [ADB] Setting device id to emulator-5554 [BaseDriver] Using local app 'locationApk.apk' [AndroidDriver] Checking whether app is actually present [AndroidDriver] Starting Android session [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","wait-for-device"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","echo","ping"] [Logcat] Starting logcat capture [AndroidDriver] Pushing settings apk to device... [ADB] Getting install status for io.appium.settings [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","list","packages","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] App is installed [ADB] Getting package info for io.appium.settings [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] Checking whether aapt is present [ADB] Using aapt.exe from C:\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.2\aapt.exe [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Cannot read version codes of C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\appium-desktop\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\io.appium.settings\app\build\outputs\apk\settings_apk-debug.apk and/or io.appium.settings. Assuming correct app version is already installed [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.sdk"] [ADB] Device API level: 25 [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","dumpsys","package","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","dump","io.appium.settings"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION",";"] [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS",";","pm","grant","io.appium.settings","android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION",";"] [AndroidDriver] Pushing unlock helper app to device... [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","install","C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\appium-desktop\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-unlock\\bin\\unlock_apk-debug.apk"] [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","install","C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\appium-desktop\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-unlock\\bin\\unlock_apk-debug.apk"] [ADB] Application 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\appium-desktop\resources\app\node_modules\appium\node_modules\appium-unlock\bin\unlock_apk-debug.apk' already installed. Continuing. [ADB] Device API level: 25 [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","appops","set","io.appium.settings","android:mock_location","allow"] [ADB] Getting device platform version [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.build.version.release"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","wm","size"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.product.model"] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.product.model': Android SDK built for x86 [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.product.manufacturer"] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.product.manufacturer': unknown [AndroidDriver] Parsing package and activity from app manifest [ADB] Checking whether aapt is present [ADB] Using aapt.exe from C:\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.2\aapt.exe [ADB] Extracting package and launch activity from manifest [ADB] badging package: nl.app.mobile [ADB] badging act: nl.app.mobile.appMobile [AndroidDriver] Parsed package and activity are: nl.app.mobile/nl.app.mobile.appMobile [AndroidDriver] Remote apk path is /data/local/tmp/85f78b66b0710f626eacb402acfd93d2.apk [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","ls","/data/local/tmp/85f78b66b0710f626eacb402acfd93d2.apk"] [AndroidDriver] Checking if app is installed [ADB] Getting install status for nl.app.mobile [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","list","packages","nl.app.mobile"] [ADB] App is installed [AndroidDriver] Apk is already on remote and installed, resetting [AndroidDriver] Running fast reset (stop and clear) [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","force-stop","nl.app.mobile"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","clear","nl.app.mobile"] [ADB] Device API level: 25 [ADB] Checking whether aapt is present [ADB] Using aapt.exe from C:\Android\sdk\build-tools\25.0.2\aapt.exe [ADB] Extracting package and launch activity from manifest [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","dump","nl.app.mobile"] [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION",";","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",";","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION",";","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO",";","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE",";","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.CAMERA",";","pm","grant","nl.app.mobile","android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",";"] [AndroidDriver] Extracting strings from apk locationApk.apk undefined C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\nl.app.mobile [ADB] Extracting strings for language: default [ADB] Device API level: 25 [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","persist.sys.locale"] [ADB] Current device property 'persist.sys.locale': [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","getprop","ro.product.locale"] [ADB] Current device property 'ro.product.locale': en-US [ADB] No strings.xml for language 'en', getting default strings.xml [ADB] Reading strings from converted strings.json [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","push","C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\nl.app.mobile\\strings.json","/data/local/tmp"] [AndroidBootstrap] Watching for bootstrap disconnect [ADB] Forwarding system: 4724 to device: 4724 [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","forward","tcp:4724","tcp:4724"] [UiAutomator] Starting UiAutomator [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'starting' [UiAutomator] Parsing uiautomator jar [UiAutomator] Found jar name: 'AppiumBootstrap.jar' [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","push","C:\\Users\\xxx\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\appium-desktop\\resources\\app\\node_modules\\appium\\node_modules\\appium-android-bootstrap\\bootstrap\\bin\\AppiumBootstrap.jar","/data/local/tmp/"] [ADB] Attempting to kill all uiautomator processes [ADB] Getting all processes with uiautomator [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","ps"] [ADB] No uiautomator process found to kill, continuing... [UiAutomator] Starting UIAutomator [ADB] Creating ADB subprocess with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","uiautomator","runtest","AppiumBootstrap.jar","-c","io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap","-e","pkg","nl.app.mobile","-e","disableAndroidWatchers",false,"-e","acceptSslCerts",false] [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'online' [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] json loading complete. [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Registered crash watchers. [AndroidBootstrap] Android bootstrap socket is now connected [ADB] Getting connected devices... [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Client connected [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","dumpsys","window"] [AndroidDriver] Screen already unlocked, doing nothing [ADB] Device API level: 25 [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","start","-W","-n","nl.app.mobile/nl.app.mobile.appMobile","-S"] [ADB] Waiting for pkg: 'nl.app.mobile' and activity: 'nl.app.mobile.appMobile' to be focused [ADB] Possible activities, to be checked: nl.app.mobile.appMobile, nl.app.mobile.nl.app.mobile.appMobile [ADB] Getting focused package and activity [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","dumpsys","window","windows"] [ADB] Found package: 'nl.app.mobile' and fully qualified activity name : 'nl.app.mobile.appMobile' [Appium] New AndroidDriver session created successfully, session dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d added to master session list [BaseDriver] Event 'newSessionStarted' logged at 1493796234555 (09:23:54 GMT+0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)) [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.createSession() result: {"platform":"LINUX","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformName":"Android","app":"locationApk.apk","deviceName":"emulator-5554","autoGrantPermissions":true},"platformName":"Android","app":"locationApk.apk","deviceName":"emulator-5554","autoGrantPermissions":true,"deviceUDID":"emulator-5554","platformVersion":"7.1.1","deviceScreenSize":"1080x1920","deviceModel":"Android SDK built for x86","deviceManufacturer":"unknown","appPackage":"nl.app.mobile","appWaitPackage":"nl.app.mobile","appActivity":"nl.app.mobile.appMobile","appWaitActivity":"nl.app.mobile.appMobile"} [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 200 15181 ms - 1018 [HTTP] --> GET /wd/hub/session/dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d/contexts {} [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.getContexts() with args: ["dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d"] [AndroidDriver] Getting a list of available webviews [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","cat","/proc/net/unix"] [AndroidDriver] Found webviews: [] [AndroidDriver] Available contexts: ["NATIVE_APP"] [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.getContexts() result: ["NATIVE_APP"] [HTTP] <-- GET /wd/hub/session/dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d/contexts 200 93 ms - 86 [HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session/dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d/elements {"using":"xpath","value":"//*[contains(@id,'TutorialModeLogin')]"} [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.findElements() with args: ["xpath","//*[contains(@id,'TutorialModeLogin')]","dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d"] [BaseDriver] Valid locator strategies for this request: xpath, id, class name, accessibility id, -android uiautomator [BaseDriver] Valid locator strategies for this request: xpath, id, class name, accessibility id, -android uiautomator [BaseDriver] Waiting up to 0 ms for condition [AndroidBootstrap] Sending command to android: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"xpath","selector":"//*[contains(@id,'TutorialModeLogin')]","context":"","multiple":true}} [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"xpath","selector":"//*[contains(@id,'TutorialModeLogin')]","context":"","multiple":true}} [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command of type ACTION [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command action: find [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Finding '//*[contains(@id,'TutorialModeLogin')]' using 'XPATH' with the contextId: '' multiple: true [HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session/dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d/elements - - ms - - [HTTP] --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d {} [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.deleteSession() with args: ["dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d"] [BaseDriver] Event 'quitSessionRequested' logged at 1493796309733 (09:25:09 GMT+0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)) [AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","force-stop","nl.app.mobile"] [ADB] Pressing the HOME button [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","input","keyevent",3] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Failed to locate element. Clearing Accessibility cache and retrying. [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Finding '//*[contains(@id,'TutorialModeLogin')]' using 'XPATH' with the contextId: '' multiple: true [AndroidBootstrap] Sending command to android: {"cmd":"shutdown"} [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Returning result: {"status":0,"value":[]} [AndroidBootstrap] Received command result from bootstrap [AndroidBootstrap] Received command result from bootstrap [UiAutomator] Shutting down UiAutomator [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'stopping' [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.findElements() result: [] [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"shutdown"} [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Got command of type SHUTDOWN [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Returning result: {"status":0,"value":"OK, shutting down"} [AndroidBootstrap] [BOOTSTRAP LOG] [debug] Closed client connection [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1 [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=. [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1 [AndroidBootstrap] [UIAUTO STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 0 [UiAutomator] UiAutomator shut down normally [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'stopped' [ADB] Attempting to kill all uiautomator processes [ADB] Getting all processes with uiautomator [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","ps"] [ADB] No uiautomator process found to kill, continuing... [UiAutomator] Moving to state 'stopped' [Logcat] Stopping logcat capture [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","force-stop","io.appium.unlock"] [AndroidDriver] Not cleaning generated files. AddclearSystemFilescapability if wanted. [Appium] Removing session dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d from our master session list [BaseDriver] Event 'quitSessionFinished' logged at 1493796311072 (09:25:11 GMT+0200 (W. Europe Daylight Time)) [MJSONWP] Received response: null [MJSONWP] But deleting session, so not returning [MJSONWP] Responding to client with driver.deleteSession() result: null [HTTP] <-- DELETE /wd/hub/session/dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d 200 1340 ms - 76 [BaseDriver] Shutting down because we waited 60 seconds for a command [AndroidDriver] Shutting down Android driver [Appium] Closing session, cause was 'New Command Timeout of 60 seconds expired. Try customizing the timeout using the 'newCommandTimeout' desired capability' [Appium] Removing session dd34fa43-e463-489b-9e47-567f20c36c5d from our master session list [AndroidDriver] Called deleteSession but bootstrap wasn't active [ADB] Getting connected devices... [ADB] 1 device(s) connected [ADB] Running 'C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe' with args: ["-P",5037,"-s","emulator-5554","shell","am","force-stop","io.appium.unlock"] [AndroidDriver] Not cleaning generated files. AddclearSystemFilescapability if wanted.