Getting error "linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

jtangadagi · December 21, 2016, 4:45pm

I am trying to run my program on eclipse and getting the above error. Looks like it is an issue with the build phase in xcode. While I try to build the WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj - It is throwing the above error.

Here is the screenshot of the error I am seeing on the xcode build phase:

Environment:

Appium version : 1.6.3
OSX : 10.12
Xcode : 8.2
Ipad iOS : 9.3.1

This is the error on eclipse console:

WebDriverException: Message: u’An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: xcodebuild failed with code 65’

This is the appium logs :

ebs-macbook-air:~ EB_QA_AUTO$ appium
[Appium] Welcome to Appium v1.6.3 (REV 88e577b9549f724fdd459ac190079a5384d50e62)
[Appium] Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
[HTTP] --> POST /wd/hub/session {“sessionId”:null,“desiredCapabilities”:{“deviceName”:“daus iPad”,“udid”:“bcaf54****************************************************”,“automationName”:“XCUITest”,“browserName”:“Safari”,“xcodeConfigFile”:"/Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig",“platformVersion”:“9.3”,“platformName”:“iOS”}}
[debug] [MJSONWP] Calling AppiumDriver.createSession() with args: [{“deviceName”:“daus iPad”,“udid”:“bcaf54****************************************************”,“automationName”:“XCUITest”,“browserName”:“Safari”,“xcodeConfigFile”:"/Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig",“platformVersion”:“9.3”,“platformName”:“iOS”},null,null,null,null]
[Appium] Creating new XCUITestDriver session
[Appium] Capabilities:
[Appium] deviceName: ‘daus iPad’
[Appium] udid: ‘bcaf54****************************************************’
[Appium] automationName: ‘XCUITest’
[Appium] browserName: ‘Safari’
[Appium] xcodeConfigFile: ‘/Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig’
[Appium] platformVersion: ‘9.3’
[Appium] platformName: ‘iOS’
[debug] [XCUITest] XCUITestDriver version: 2.4.2
[BaseDriver] Session created with session id: 43dbb919-bf6c-4879-be27-3b5897761767
[debug] [XCUITest] Xcode version set to ‘8.2’
[debug] [XCUITest] iOS SDK Version set to ‘10.2’
[debug] [XCUITest] Available devices: bcaf54****************************************************
[debug] [XCUITest] Creating iDevice object with udid bcaf54****************************************************
[XCUITest] Determining device to run tests on: udid: ‘bcaf54****************************************************’, real device: true
[XCUITest] Safari test requested
[debug] [iOSLog] Attempting iOS device log capture via libimobiledevice idevicesyslog
[debug] [iOSLog] Found idevicesyslog: ‘/usr/local/bin/idevicesyslog’
[XCUITest] Setting up real device
[XCUITest] Using WDA path: ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent’
[XCUITest] Using WDA agent: ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj’
[XCUITest] Launching WebDriverAgent on the device
[debug] [XCUITest] Carthage found: /usr/local/bin/carthage
[debug] [XCUITest] Killing hanging processes
[debug] [XCUITest] Using real device logger ‘idevicesyslog’
[debug] [XCUITest] Using Xcode configuration file: ‘/Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig’
[debug] [XCUITest] Beginning test with command ‘xcodebuild build test -project /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination id=bcaf54bb6bd7b75b085a4f3dd0f2b034de0d41fa -configuration Debug -xcconfig /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig’ in directory ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent’
[XCUITest] Waiting for WebDriverAgent to start on device
[debug] [XCUITest] Log file for xcodebuild test: /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-brdadhpuduowllgivnnvuygpwhzy/Logs/Test/89CD2E2F-2899-4C41-8004-837311D69760/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2016-12-21_103815-vHKV41.log
[Xcode] 2016-12-21 10:38:16.238 xcodebuild[4699:101823] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=3 “Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-brdadhpuduowllgivnnvuygpwhzy/Logs/Test/89CD2E2F-2899-4C41-8004-837311D69760/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2016-12-21_103815-vHKV41.log” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-brdadhpuduowllgivnnvuygpwhzy/Logs/Test/89CD2E2F-2899-4C41-8004-837311D69760/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2016-12-21_103815-vHKV41.log}

[Xcode]
Testing failed:

[Xcode] No signing certificate “iOS Development” found: No “iOS Development” signing certificate matching team ID “<6P7**************>” with a private key was found.
** TEST FAILED **

The following build commands failed:
Check dependencies
(1 failure)

[XCUITest] xcodebuild exited with code ‘65’ and signal ‘null’
[debug] [XCUITest] xcodebuild failure warrants retry. Retrying…
[XCUITest] Shutting down sub-processes
[XCUITest] Shutting down Logger process (pid 4700)
[XCUITest] System log exited with code ‘0’
[debug] [XCUITest] Removing WDA application from device
[XCUITest] Launching WebDriverAgent on the device
[debug] [XCUITest] Carthage found: /usr/local/bin/carthage
[debug] [XCUITest] Killing hanging processes
[debug] [XCUITest] Using real device logger ‘idevicesyslog’
[debug] [XCUITest] Using Xcode configuration file: ‘/Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig’
[debug] [XCUITest] Beginning test with command ‘xcodebuild build test -project /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination id=bcaf54bb6bd7b75b085a4f3dd0f2b034de0d41fa -configuration Debug -xcconfig /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/myconfig.xcconfig’ in directory ‘/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent’
[XCUITest] Waiting for WebDriverAgent to start on device
[debug] [XCUITest] Log file for xcodebuild test: /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-brdadhpuduowllgivnnvuygpwhzy/Logs/Test/18C85F44-E85A-4FE5-9D5F-3A0C8EA13DD1/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2016-12-21_103820-OPYLS5.log
[Xcode] 2016-12-21 10:38:21.782 xcodebuild[4737:101926] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=3 “Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-brdadhpuduowllgivnnvuygpwhzy/Logs/Test/18C85F44-E85A-4FE5-9D5F-3A0C8EA13DD1/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2016-12-21_103820-OPYLS5.log” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/EB_QA_AUTO/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-brdadhpuduowllgivnnvuygpwhzy/Logs/Test/18C85F44-E85A-4FE5-9D5F-3A0C8EA13DD1/Session-WebDriverAgentRunner-2016-12-21_103820-OPYLS5.log}

[Xcode]
Testing failed:

[Xcode] No signing certificate “iOS Development” found: No “iOS Development” signing certificate matching team ID “<6P7**************>” with a private key was found.
** TEST FAILED **

The following build commands failed:
Check dependencies
(1 failure)

[XCUITest] xcodebuild exited with code ‘65’ and signal ‘null’
[XCUITest] Error: xcodebuild failed with code 65
at SubProcess. (…/…/lib/webdriveragent.js:355:25)
at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
at SubProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
at ChildProcess. (…/…/lib/teen_process.js:197:14)
at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
Error: xcodebuild failed with code 65
at SubProcess. (…/…/lib/webdriveragent.js:355:25)
at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
at SubProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
at ChildProcess. (…/…/lib/teen_process.js:197:14)
at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
[XCUITest] Shutting down sub-processes
[XCUITest] Shutting down Logger process (pid 4738)
[XCUITest] System log exited with code ‘0’
[debug] [XCUITest] Running ios real device reset flow
[debug] [XCUITest] Resetting simulator
[debug] [iOSLog] Stopping iOS log capture
[MJSONWP] Encountered internal error running command: Error: xcodebuild failed with code 65
at SubProcess. (…/…/lib/webdriveragent.js:355:25)
at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
at SubProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
at ChildProcess. (…/…/lib/teen_process.js:197:14)
at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
[HTTP] <-- POST /wd/hub/session 500 10758 ms - 167

Note: I have masked the udid & the team id here in the logs.

Please help…!!
@Cauthon @vani.hosagoudra @pavanbachu @crujzo

Thank you.

pavanbachu · December 21, 2016, 4:53pm

Hey please follow these steps Xcodebuild failed with code 65 (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 32.63 seconds

jtangadagi · December 21, 2016, 5:10pm

Hi @pavanbachu, I tried to install carthage using your instructions:

cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/
$ npm install -g carthage --HEAD
$ open

But, getting the following error on the Terminal :

Can you please guide me on this?

crujzo · December 22, 2016, 3:42am

First : try with sudo, if not then,
Second: just install carthage in your from your root folder it will install it in the default location : which will be usr/local/Cellar and that should work

Please let us know if it doesn’t work.

pavanbachu · December 22, 2016, 6:09am

It’s brew install carthage

jtangadagi · December 22, 2016, 3:39pm

Hi,

@pavanbachu : I tried brew install carthage in the WebDriverAgent location as shown below in the screenshot - din’t work, got the following error :

@crujzo : I tried sudo npm install -g carthage --HEAD but got this following error again :

Next, I tried brew install carthage from the root folder and got the below output for this :

I see a carthage folder here in this location /usr/local/Cellar.

Even after performing all these - I am still facing the same issue. Please help…!! And also please let me know if I was wrong somewhere in your above guidelines. @pavanbachu @crujzo

crujzo · December 23, 2016, 3:48am

@jtangadagi I believe the location is : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

pavanbachu · December 25, 2016, 3:37pm

@jtangadagi Did you try executing after installing carthage ?
Did you install ios-deploy (if not brew install ios-deploy)

jtangadagi · December 27, 2016, 4:47pm

@crujzo : But, I have the WebdriverAgent located in the following location : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

If I try the location what you have specified, I dont find the WebDriverAgent here.
Location specified by you : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

So, to give an overview about the locations of the WebDriverAgent,
Your’s : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent
Mine : /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent

This is the difference. Can you please help me from here?

jtangadagi · December 27, 2016, 4:50pm

Hi @pavanbachu, Yes I tried the install iso-deploy using npm install -g iso-deploy and got installed successfully on the Terminal.

pavanbachu · December 28, 2016, 9:23pm

Please uninstall the Appium from your MAC and retry these steps

Capabilities:

		capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "XCUITest");
		capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "10.1");
	    capabilities.setCapability("xcodeConfigFile",“/path/to/Configfile.xcconfig");

Installation:
Ios-deploy: brew install ios-deploy
Carthage: brew install carthage

Install Appium : npm install -g appium

Dependencies:
cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent/
/bin/bash Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d

Change the Xcode Version to XCODE 8 : sudo xcode-select --switch /path/to/Xcode.app/ (incase you have more than one xcode installed)`

jtangadagi · December 28, 2016, 10:03pm

Hi @pavanbachu, I now uninstalled appium 1.6.3 from my MAC. Should I follow your above steps first and then install appium 1.6.3 again or first re-install appium 1.6.3 and perform the above steps?

Please guide me.

jtangadagi · January 4, 2017, 5:40pm

Hi @pavanbachu, I tried to follow your steps and made an attempt to uninstall & re-install appium a/c to your steps, I now again see a different build failure in Xcode. I have attached the screenshot below for your reference.

Can you please guide me on how to fix this issue?

pavanbachu · January 4, 2017, 7:10pm

Can you please download the dependencies before pushing the Webdriver Agent
app

jtangadagi · January 4, 2017, 7:16pm

Are you referring to these dependencies specified by you?

Dependencies: cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-xcuitest-driver/WebDriverAgent//bin/bash Scripts/bootstrap.sh -d

jtangadagi · January 4, 2017, 7:34pm

I had done this before and it looked like this

Please let me know if this is right.!!